• Clinical Reasoning - a Scotoma in the Medical Gaze? 

      Risør, Torsten; Rodriguez, Charo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      Clinical reasoning is a core activity in everyday clinical work, but is also a well-developed field of research with scholarly papers, reviews, books, conferences and medical curriculum activities. In this body of knowledge, and although it remains a complex construct [1], clinical reasoning is generally defined as the cognitive processes and mental structures that physicians mobilise to decide on ...
    • Completeness of medication information in admission notes from emergency departments 

      Zahl-Holmstad, Birgitte; Garcia, Beate Hennie; Svendsen, Kristian; Johnsgård, Tine; Vesela, Renata; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Risør, Torsten; Lehnbom, Elin Christina; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Chan, Macty; Elenjord, Renate (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-16)
      Background - Medication lists prepared in the emergency department (ED) form the basis for diagnosing and treating patients during hospitalization. Since incomplete medication information may lead to patient harm, it is crucial to obtain a correct and complete medication list at hospital admission. In this cross-sectional retrospective study we wanted to explore medication information completeness ...
    • Context and general practitioner decision-making - a scoping review of contextual influence on antibiotic prescribing 

      Al-Azzawi, Resha; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-15)
      Background - How contextual factors may influence GP decisions in real life practice is poorly understood. The authors have undertaken a scoping review of antibiotic prescribing in primary care, with a focus on the interaction between context and GP decision-making, and what it means for the decisions made.<p> <p>Method - The authors searched Medline, Embase and Cinahl databases for English ...
    • Data as symptom: Doctors’ responses to patient-provided data in general practice 

      Haase, Christoffer Bjerre; Ajjawi, Rola; Bearman, Margaret; Brodersen, John; Risør, Torsten; Hoeyer, Klaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-25)
      People are increasingly able to generate their own health data through new technologies such as wearables and online symptom checkers. However, generating data is one thing, interpreting them another. General practitioners (GPs) are likely to be the first to help with interpretations. Policymakers in the European Union are investing heavily in infrastructures to provide GPs access to patient ...
    • Data driven or data informed? How general practitioners use data to evaluate their own and colleagues’ clinical work in clusters 

      Haase, Christoffer Bjerre; Bearman, Margaret; Brodersen, John; Risør, Torsten; Hoeyer, Klaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-29)
      In contemporary policy discourses, data are presented as key assets for improving health-care quality: policymakers want health care to become ‘data driven’. In this article, we focus on a particular example of this ambition, namely a new Danish national quality development program for general practitioners (GPs) where doctors are placed in so-called ‘clusters’. In these clusters, GPs are obliged ...
    • Discrepancies in purposes of student course evaluations: what does it mean to be “satisfied”? 

      Borch, Iris Helene; Sandvoll, Ragnhild; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-17)
      Student evaluation of teaching is a multipurpose tool that aims to improve and assure educational quality. Improved teaching and student learning are central to educational enhancement. However, use of evaluation data for these purposes is less robust than expected. This paper explores how students and teachers perceive how different student evaluation methods at a Norwegian university invite students ...
    • Emergency department physicians’ experiences and perceptions with medication-related work tasks and the potential role of clinical pharmacists 

      Johnsgård, Tine; Elenjord, Renate; Lehnbom, Elin; Risør, Torsten; Zahl-Holmstad, Birgitte; Vesela Holis, Renata; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-21)
      Purpose - Medication-related problems are frequent among emergency department patients. Clinical pharmacists play an important role in identifying, solving, and preventing these problems, but are not present in emergency departments worldwide. We aimed to explore how Norwegian physicians experience medication-related work tasks in emergency departments without pharmacists present, and how they ...
    • Fokus på sammenhæng mellem klima, sundhed og økonomi er nødvendigt for et bæredygtigt sundhedsvæsen 

      Arnadottir, Asthildur; Jessen, Nanna Holt; Risør, Torsten; Hansen, Malene Plejdrup; Gaden, Maria; Søndergaard, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)
      Bæredygtighed indebærer at tænke langsigtet og i netværk af forbindelser, som i sidste ende har global effekt. Det skal inkluderes i de sundhedsvidenskabelige uddannelser.
    • Fremtider 

      Risør, Torsten; Waltorp, Karen; Juul Jensen, Uffe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-23)
      Der mangler ikke udfordringer for sundhed, sygdom og samfund i fremtiden. Ofte nævnes demografiske ændringer – en ældre befolkning og øget migration – som væsentlige grunde til forandring: flere med kroniske sygdomme og medfølgende risiko for flere indlæggelser og polyfarmaci; øget spredning af infektionssygdomme; forekomst af genetiske sygdomme i nye befolkningsgrupper. Direkte og indirekte ...
    • General practitioners’ role in safeguarding patients with dementia in their use of dietary supplements. A qualitative study 

      Risvoll, Hilde Monica; Risør, Torsten; Halvorsen, Kjell Hermann; Waaseth, Marit; Stub, Trine; Giverhaug, Trude; Musial, Frauke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-20)
      Objective - The use of dietary supplements (DS) may cause harm through direct and indirect effects. Patients with dementia may be particularly vulnerable. This study aims to explore general practitioners’ (GPs’) experiences with DS use by these patients, the GPs perceived responsibilities, obstacles in taking on this responsibility, their attitudes toward DS, and suggestions for improvements to ...
    • ‘Illuminating determinants of implementation of non-dispensing pharmacist services in home care: a qualitative interview study’ 

      Bø, Karl-Erik; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Risør, Torsten; Lehnbom, Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-13)
      Objectives - Medication errors are leading causes of hospitalization and death in western countries and WHO encourages health care providers to implement non-dispensing pharmacist services in primary care to improve medication work. However, these services struggle to provide any impact on clinical outcomes. We wanted to explore health care professionals’ views on medication work to illuminate ...
    • Integrating the clinical pharmacist into the emergency department interdisciplinary team: A study protocol for a multicentre trial applying a non-randomised stepped-wedge study design 

      Vesela, Renata; Elenjord, Renate; Lehnbom, Elin; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Johnsgård, Tine; Zahl-Holmstad, Birgitte; Risør, Torsten; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Røslie, Lars; Filseth, Ole Magnus; Valle, Per Christian; Svendsen, Kristian; Frøyshov, Hanne Mathilde; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-25)
      Introduction: The ‘emergency department (ED) pharmacist’ is an integrated part of the ED interdisciplinary team in many countries, which have shown to improve medication safety and reduce costs related to hospitalisations. In Norway, few EDs are equipped with ED pharmacists, and research describing effects on patients has not been conducted. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact ...
    • Lost in digitization – A systematic review about the diagnostic test accuracy of digital pathology solutions 

      Kusta, Olsi; Rift, Charlotte Vestrup; Risør, Torsten; Santoni-Rugiu, Eric; Brodersen, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-06)
      Introduction Digital pathology solutions are increasingly implemented for primary diagnostics in departments of pathology around the world. This has sparked a growing engagement on validation studies to evaluate the diagnostic performance of whole slide imaging (WSI) regarding safety, reliability, and accuracy. The aim of this review was to evaluate the performance of digital pathology for diagnostic ...
    • Migration health research in Norway: a scoping review 

      Laue, Johanna; Diaz, Esperanza; Eriksen, Linda; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      <i>Aims:</i> To provide an overview of published research on migration and health conducted in Norway and identify gaps in the research field. <i>Methods:</i> Applying a scoping review methodology, we searched Medline for articles on migration health in Norway published between 2008 and 2020, and assessed them according to research topic, methodology, user-involvement and characteristics of the ...
    • Patient perceptions and experiences with medication-related activities in the emergency department: a qualitative study 

      Zahl-Holmstad, Birgitte; Garcia, Beate Hennie; Johnsgård, Tine; Ofstad, Eirik Hugaas; Lehnbom, Elin; Svendsen, Kristian; Risør, Torsten; Vesela, Renata; Elenjord, Renate (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-22)
      Background - Emergency department (ED) pharmacists reduce medication errors and improve quality of medication use. Patient perceptions and experiences with ED pharmacists have not been studied. The aim of this study was to explore patients’ perceptions of and experiences with medication-related activities in the ED, with and without an ED pharmacist present.<p> <p>Methods - We conducted 24 ...
    • På vei mot en ny lege - eller? 

      Iversen, Anita; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04)
    • Profesjonalitet i legeutdanningen: Om kunnskapskoder, praktiske synteser og koherens. En analyse av studieplanen for profesjonsstudiet i medisin ved Universitetet i Tromsø, Norges arktiske universitet 

      Hovdenak, Sylvi Stenersen; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Artikkelen analyserer revidert studieplan for profesjonsstudiet i medisin ved Universitetet i Tromsø, Norges arktiske universitet. Vi spør i hvilken grad og på hvilken måte den nye studieplanen ivaretar profesjonalitet. Praktiske synteser og koherens samt kunnskapskoder og kunnskapsformer danner et begrepsmessig utgangspunkt for analysen. Søkelyset rettes mot ulike kunnskapskoder der en ...
    • Storytelling in Focus Group Discussions: A Narrative Approach to Phenomena With Temporal Dimensions in Medical Education Research 

      Gjessing, Sofie; Kristensen, Jette Kolding; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-09)
      People can express experiences, opinions, and perspectives in stories. In a story, the experiences can be relived and discovered independently of time and place. In medical education, it is a fundamental premise that time progresses, and it is within this temporal space that students learn, acquire competencies, and form identity. It is also within this space that much qualitative research is ...
    • Student course evaluation documents: Constituting evaluation practice 

      Borch, Iris Helene; Sandvoll, Ragnhild; Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-22)
      Many documents are produced in evaluation processes; documentation of student evaluation can therefore be time-consuming. Nevertheless, we have little knowledge about how these documents are used. This paper is based upon analysis of documents that direct and report on internal student evaluation practice at a Norwegian university. Interviews with academics and students are used as supplementary ...
    • Trail Blazing or Jam Session? Towards a new Concept of Clinical Decision-Making 

      Risør, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-17)
      Clinical decision-making (CDM) is key in learning to be a doctor as the defining activity in their clinical work. CDM is often portrayed in the literature as similar to ‘trail blazing’; the doctor as the core agent, clearing away obstacles on the path towards diagnosis and treatment. However, in a fieldwork of young doctors in Denmark, it was difficult connect their practice to this image. This ...